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Explore the Castle of San Gabriel in Arrecife, Lanzarote, through this article, which takes you on a brief tour of what you can expect to find during your visit. Although it may be a small fortress, it is an outstanding monument, definitely worth seeing if you are visiting the island. Keep reading to learn more!
Location and Access to the Castle of San Gabriel
If you find yourself in Lanzarote and are intrigued by the island’s origins and history, a visit to the Castle of San Gabriel will transport you several centuries back in time.
The castle of San Gabriel is located on a small islet off the coast of Lanzarote, along the seafront promenade, near the San Ginés neighbourhood. It is connected to the town of Arrecife by two bridges.
The most popular way to arrive at this iconic landmark is by crossing the Puente de las Bolas (Bridge of Balls).
You can drive to the castle area, as there are various parking options nearby. Some are free, while others, such as the 24-hour Parking Islas Canarias, require payment.
History of the Castle of San Gabriel
This fortress was built by order of Don AgustÃn de Herrera y Rojas in 1573.
Origins and Initial Construction
The Castle of San Gabriel was initially constructed from wood. Due to a fire caused by the Barbary pirates in 1586, it was completely destroyed and had to be rebuilt.
Then, it became a strategic place for the protection of the island.
Reconstruction After the 1586 Attack
Following the attack and fire, multiple reconstruction efforts were undertaken. Italian engineer Leonardo Torriani played a role in one of these attempts.
Ultimately, it was decided to replace the wooden structure with a more durable stone fortress, which could better protect both the port and the town.
The current structure of the castle dates back to the 18th century.
Evolution and Uses Over the Centuries
Over the years, the castle ceased to serve as a military stronghold to protect the area. It was decommissioned in 1896 but was briefly reactivated during the Spanish-American War in 1898. The cannons displayed at the entrance today were installed as part of the island’s defensive preparations during that time.
Architecture and Features of the Castle
Design and Materials
The castle has a square layout with four towers at its corners. A terrace at the top provides stunning views of both the town of Arrecife and the ocean.
The structure has a single storey with a flat surface, along with a bell tower and two gun ports.
As previously mentioned, the original wooden castle was destroyed by fire. In 1591, under King Philip II of Spain, it was reconstructed using stone to enhance the island’s defences.
Defensive Features
The cannons located outside the San Gabriel castle are a reminder of its defensive past. At least two wheeled cannons are positioned along the exterior, giving the area a historical atmosphere.
The terrace area features information about the castle’s history and serves as a starting point for exploring the museum inside. From this vantage point, visitors can also enjoy panoramic views of Arrecife’s old town , the capital of Lanzarote.
The Puente de las Bolas: Connecting the Castle to the City
The Castle of San Gabriel is connected to Arrecife by two bridges. One is a modern addition, while the other, the Puente de las Bolas, dates from 1771. This historic drawbridge is the only one of its kind in the Canary Islands. Its name comes from two large cannonballs mounted on stone pillars at the bridge’s entrance.
The Museum of Arrecife History
The Museum of Arrecife History is housed within the Castle of San Gabriel and features exhibits that highlight various periods in the history of both Arrecife and Lanzarote.
Permanent and Temporary Exhibitions
The museum’s exterior is notable for its massive stone walls. Inside, visitors can explore displays that include model ships, primitive tools, ceramic artefacts, and replicas of the uniforms worn by pirate guards.
The central rooms offer extensive information about Arrecife’s history, while other areas of the museum feature a prehistoric mummy found on the island, providing insight into ancient burial practices.
Visiting Hours and Admission Prices
If you only wish to view the castle from the outside, you can do so free of charge at any time of year.
For guided tours of the interior, the visiting hours are:
- Monday to Friday: 10:00 to 17:00
- Saturday: 10:00 to 14:00
- Sunday: Closed to the public (open from 10:00 to 14:00 only for cruise visitors)
Entry is free for children under 11 years old. Visitors aged 12 and over, as well as adults, must pay €3 each. Residents of Lanzarote can enter for just €1 by presenting valid ID.
Cultural and Historical Significance
The Castle of San Gabriel was declared a National Historic Monument in 1972. The establishment of the Museum of Arrecife History within its walls provides an opportunity for visitors to learn more about Lanzarote’s fascinating history, including the origins of Arrecife, the island’s capital.
Tips for Visitors
The Castle of San Gabriel is a small fortress, and the number of visitors allowed inside at one time is limited. However, since the interior tour is fairly short, any waiting time is usually brief.
Be aware that some of the access points and corridors within the castle are narrow. The terrace can only be reached via a steep staircase with high steps, which may pose challenges for visitors with limited mobility or claustrophobia.
While Lanzarote is known for its stunning beaches, it is also rich in history. Visiting the Castle of San Gabriel in Arrecife will give you a deeper connection to the island’s past. Don’t hesitate to add this unique experience to your travel itinerary!
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