This post is also available in: 
Español (Spanish)
When travelling to a new destination, it’s vital to learn about its geography, tourist attractions, and history. Today, we’re delving into the fascinating details about the capital of Lanzarote. Keep reading to discover more!
The History of Lanzarote’s Capital: From Teguise to Arrecife
During the 17th century, Lanzarote history experienced significant changes, including its last recorded volcanic eruption in 1824. The primary product of exportation of the island shifted from orchilla lichen to a red dye derived from cochineal insects.
These events led to Arrecife being declared the capital of Lanzarote over Teguise in 1847, marking this designation the start of an economic revival of the town.
What is the Capital of Lanzarote?
The capital of Lanzarote is Arrecife, situated in the southeast of the island. Officially, it spans 32.95 square kilometres and has a population of 63,750 residents.
Arrecife is renowned for its charm, rich history, culture, stunning beaches, and vibrant atmosphere. Also, it is an economical centre.
A Brief History of Arrecife
Arrecife derives its name from the reef upon which it is located. The city developed around the lagoon known as Charco de San Ginés.
In 1852, the Free Ports Decree allowed Arrecife to trade in international markets without the taxes imposed on other Spanish cities.
Beyond cochineal dye production, Arrecife also engaged in fishing, which declined in the 1970s. Later on, the city’s economy shifted towards services and tourism.
The Importance of Arrecife Today
Arrecife plays a crucial role in Lanzarote’s economy as its economic and political hub. It has experienced a demographic boom due to foreign migration.
Geographically, it is centrally located, with major roads passing through the city. Staying in Arrecife offers convenient connections to the rest of the island, with the main bus station located here.
Additionally, the airport is only 6 kilometres from Arrecife, a mere 8-minute drive. Arranging transfers from Lanzarote Airport ensures a quick arrival.
Arrecife’s port, Los Mármoles, connects with other islands such as Gran Canaria, Tenerife, and Fuerteventura, and accommodates cruise ships and cargo.
Main Attractions in Arrecife
As the capital of Lanzarote, Arrecife offers plenty to see and do:
- Arrecife Handicraft Market: Held every Saturday in Plaza de Las Palmas from 9 am to 2 pm.
- Charco de San Ginés: A seawater lagoon surrounded by traditional buildings. Enjoy dining at nearby restaurants and cafes, walking along the waterfront, and watching the boats.
- San Gabriel Castle: Located on a small island, offering spectacular Atlantic views. The Arrecife History Museum is housed within the fortress.
- Playa del Reducto: The main beach of Arrecife, featuring golden sands and calm waters, perfect for family outings.
- San José Castle: Home to the International Museum of Contemporary Art, with fantastic views.
- Marina Lanzarote Shopping Centre and Open Mall Shopping Centre: Ideal places for shopping on the island.
- Nightlife in Lanzarote: Arrecife is also a good place to party.
Culture and Heritage of Arrecife
Arrecife is rich in cultural and historical landmarks:
- Cultural Assets: Including San Gabriel Castle, San José Castle, Naos and Bufona Salt Flats, the House of the Arroyos, the first seat of the Lanzarote Island Council, and the Church of San Ginés Obispo.
- Festivals and Local Events: The main celebration is San Ginés Day on 25th August. Other significant events include Lanzarote Carnival and Corpus Christi.
Gastronomy and Typical Restaurants
At Charco de San Ginés, you’ll find excellent venues to sample traditional cuisine. The Gran Hotel Arrecife offers dining with stunning views from the tallest building in Lanzarote.
The marina also features numerous restaurants and bars where you can enjoy a drink and watch the sunset.
Now you know that the capital of Lanzarote, Arrecife, is a vital administrative, touristic, and commercial centre of the island.
This post is also available in: Español (Spanish)